About Fusarium Fungus
Also known as ‘Fusarium oxysporum,’ this pathogen enters through the roots and subsequently disrupts water flow by blocking the vessels of young plants. It also clogs water and nutrients required for healthy plant growth. Gradually, stems and plant extremities are also affected.
Young and susceptible roots are the entry point of this fungus. Dry weather and low soil moisture promote the disease.
The optimum condition for their growth includes a soil temperature above 75°F. However, it does not take too long for Fusarium wilt to spread to other plants. Sources of transfer could be insects, gardening tools, and water. Thus, instant treatment to stop the spread of Fusarium wilt is crucial.
Fusarium fungi produce toxins harmful to plants and can persist in soil for years. Commonly available treatments include fungicides. However, fungus becomes resistant after a time, making the treatment incompetent.
An integrated approach is employed, which is a combination of biological, chemical and cultural methods. It ensures sustainable plant health and minimizes environmental impact.
Effective management strategies are available, including crop rotation, soil sterilization and resistant cultivars.
Now that you know about Fusarium Fungus and how it spreads, get insights into the symptoms so you have complete information about this disease.